Treating ADHD With Medications
Many people who suffer from ADHD also have other mental health issues like anxiety or depression. These conditions can impact the effectiveness of ADHD medication and vice versa.
To assess the severity of a person's symptoms Health care professionals use standard ADHD rating scales and psychometric tests. They may suggest medical or lab tests to determine if there is a medical condition that may cause symptoms similar to those associated with ADHD.
Medicines
Medications are the cornerstone of treatment for ADHD and help people concentrate, stay on task and reduce the risk of impulsive behavior. They can enhance your work, family and school life. adhd treatment in adults aid in getting to sleep more easily, meaning they are more rested in the morning and are less likely to make poor decisions throughout the day. Medications are generally used alone or in conjunction with other treatments such as therapies or changes to diet or lifestyle.
Stimulants, the most popular medication used to treat ADHD, work by increasing and balancing certain chemicals in the brain known as neurotransmitters. The two stimulants that are most frequently prescribed for adults with ADHD include methylphenidate (brand names include Ritalin XR, Concerta, Adderall XR, and Focalin XR) and amphetamine. Adults suffering from ADHD can also be treated with antidepressants such as bupropion and atomoxetine, a non-stimulant. Many adults test a variety of dosages and types of medications to determine which one works best for them.
If a person begins taking ADHD medication it has a different effect on everyone and it may take some time to determine the best combination of medicine for the individual. A nurse or doctor may prescribe a lower dose, and then observe the patient's response before recommending a higher dosage. They may adjust the dose to avoid side effects such as drowsiness and stomach upset. They may also suggest changes to the diet and vitamin intake to boost the medication's effectiveness.
The necessity for ADHD medication may change as time passes. This is especially the case if a patient is experiencing significant life changes. If someone has difficulty at work or school it is best to talk to their doctor. Supervisors and coworkers are typically open and willing to make minor accommodations for a person with ADHD to perform their duties. Being on a regular sleeping schedule can also dramatically improve the symptoms of ADHD.
A therapist can assist people learn new skills to overcome and manage their symptoms, whether they are at work, at home, or in their relationships. This kind of treatment could be carried out in one-on-one sessions or in group therapy. It concentrates on changing bad habits and replacing them with positive ones. Counseling can also assist family members understand how to help someone who has ADHD.
Counseling
Behavioral therapy, as well as other psychosocial treatments can help improve ADHD symptoms. The use of medication is often paired with these treatments to improve the results. Medications used to treat adult ADHD include stimulants and non-stimulants. The medications can help people concentrate more effectively and be less impulsive. They also help people feel more peaceful. They can also help them develop new skills and practice. Many people suffering from ADHD respond well to these drugs and the benefits last for many years. They aren't habit-forming and they do not cause dependence. However, patients with a history of substance use disorders should be evaluated before starting these medicines.
Many adults suffering from ADHD have trouble concentrating at school and work, which can cause issues for their careers as well as relationships. Counseling can teach them how to improve their ability to listen, concentrate and follow directions at school or at work. This can improve their performance and increase their confidence in themselves. Some therapy professionals specialize in working with those who suffer from ADHD.
In a group, on your own or with family members, behavioral therapy is possible. Behavioral therapy involves modifying the environment to create a more conducive environment to focus, concentration and learning. It also involves teaching people to recognize what reinforces and drives problematic behavior. It may also include training in coping techniques as well as exposure therapy to help people overcome certain fears.
A therapist can assist with the numerous emotional issues that are associated with ADHD. They can also help you develop strategies to improve marriage and family life and managing finances, prioritizing tasks and coping with the stresses of daily life. They can also help people and their families to understand ADHD and educate them on ways to support the person who suffers from it.
Some people with ADHD may also suffer from depression or anxiety disorders. These disorders can be difficult to treat. These comorbid conditions can make it more difficult to manage ADHD symptoms. To determine if there are any underlying conditions that may be contributing to the symptoms and a thorough medical history needs to be conducted. Patients with a history of seizures, developmental disorder, hearing or sight problems and sleep apnea need an additional evaluation, and possibly other treatment.
Medication Tests
The most effective method to treat ADHD is to increase the brain's dopamine and norepinephrine. These substances help transmit messages from one neuron (brain cell) to another. Practitioners aren't able to predict ahead of time what drug is most effective for an individual, but they can determine which medication and dosage is the most effective by conducting a trial. The trial starts with a low dose, and is gradually increased over 3-7 days until the desired clinical effects have been achieved.
A thorough medical history is essential, since many medical conditions mimic symptoms of ADHD. These include developmental disorders and psychiatric disorders like anxiety and depression, difficulties with language and learning, and medical issues like thyroid disorders, lead poisoning and hearing loss or vision loss.
Stimulant medications are the most common treatment for people suffering from ADHD however there are other medications that can help as well. These may include antidepressants that have a direct impact on the chemical in the brain called norepinephrine, or certain anticholinergic drugs that lessen symptoms by reducing the activity of the dopamine neurotransmitter. Some of these medications are not recommended for children. A psychiatrist or neurologist with experience should be consulted before prescribing any of them to an adult.
Behavioral therapy is helpful in treating ADHD in adults. Therapists can assist individuals and their families develop techniques to help them manage their ADHD symptoms. This includes time management and organizational strategies. They can also offer emotional assistance and teach coping skills. People with ADHD often struggle with relationships, and family and marriage therapy can help them develop effective ways to communicate and resolve conflict.
The most effective treatment for ADHD for adults is to improve their sleeping habits. A regular bedtime, and adequate quality sleep can make a significant difference in their ability focus, behave and concentrate.
Other treatments for ADHD in adults include cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), a talking therapy that helps people alter their thinking patterns and behaviors and lifestyle changes like dietary modification. A change in diet can help reduce ADHD symptoms for certain people, but it should not be undertaken without consulting with your doctor first, as some food items and supplements can cause symptoms or cause them to disappear completely.
Other Treatments
Adult ADHD is treated through a combination of psychosocial therapy and medication. Medications help people focus and organize and make it easier to keep up with tasks and maintain relationships. Psychosocial treatments teach people techniques that can help reduce symptoms and improve their ability to function in everyday life, like time management and organizing strategies. These treatments are beneficial for those who aren't able to respond well to medication.
Behavioral coaching is a successful form of therapy for adults suffering from ADHD. It teaches them practical life skills like managing their time and money, prioritizing tasks, and improving their organizational abilities. These coaches aren't like traditional talk therapy, which focuses on emotional issues. Instead, they help people manage their behavior. They often work remotely and do not meet their clients in person.
Many people suffering from ADHD also have other mental disorders, like bipolar disorder or major depression and addiction issues. These conditions can cause a lot of stress and affect daily activities, so treating them is usually the first priority prior to beginning any ADHD treatment. Certain medications used to treat other disorders such as bupropion, (Wellbutrin) and atomoxetine (Prozac) can help with ADHD.
Some non-medication treatments, like meditation and yoga can help reduce the effects of ADHD by improving concentration and attention. These techniques can be taught to individuals or groups. Other therapies such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), a type therapy aimed at helping change the way someone feels about a particular situation and can be conducted with a therapist either in person or via online.
Sleep problems are common in people with ADHD and a poor quality of sleep can exacerbate the symptoms. Establishing a consistent sleep schedule and abstaining from caffeine in the evening can help improve this.
The most effective treatment for adults ADHD combines medication and psychosocial treatment. Some people see dramatic improvements with medication, while others may not see any change in any way. It can take some time to determine the appropriate dosage and regimen. Consult with your physician to maximize the benefits.